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KMID : 0624620180510110557
BMB Reports
2018 Volume.51 No. 11 p.557 ~ p.562
Potential roles of reactive oxygen species derived from chemical substances involved in cancer development in the female reproductive system
Kim Soo-Min

Hwang Kyung-A
Choi Kyung-Chul
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are major sources of cellular oxidative stress. Specifically, cancer cells harbor genetic alterations that promote a continuous and elevated production of ROS. While such oxidative stress conditions could be harmful to normal cells, they facilitate cancer cell growth in multiple ways by causing DNA damage and genomic instability, and ultimately, by reprogramming cancer cell metabolism. This review provides up to date findings regarding the role of ROS generation induced by diverse biological molecules and chemicals in representative women's' cancer. Specifically, we describe the cellular signaling pathways that regulate direct or indirect interactions between ROS homeostasis and metabolism within female genital cancer cells.
KEYWORD
Apoptosis, Cancer development, Choriocarcinoma cell, Ovarian and endometrial cancers, Reactive oxygen species
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